The community of Florida has been embracing the alarming rates of diabetes, necessitating focused health promotion efforts within the community. According to recent estimates, approximately 131,244 individuals in Florida are diagnosed with diabetes each year. This contributes to a total of 2,071,045 diagnosed cases, which accounts for 11.6% of the adult population. However, the impact of diabetes extends beyond diagnosed cases, with 546,000 more people in Florida do not know they have diabetes, significantly raising their risk of health problems. Moreover, prediabetes, which is defined as high blood glucose levels that occur before a diagnosis of diabetes, affects 5,973,000 persons in Florida, or 35.7% of the state’s population (American Diabetes Association, 2018).
Additionally, diabetes is linked to a number of problems, including neuropathy, renal failure, and cardiovascular disease, all of which can lower productivity, raise healthcare expenses, and lower quality of life (Tomic et al., 2022). Socioeconomic factors play a significant role, as evidenced by disparities in income, education, and employment opportunities. It is frequently tricky for those with lower socioeconomic positions to get healthcare treatments, afford healthy foods, and engage in preventive health behaviors, exacerbating their risk of diabetes and its complications. Additionally, cultural beliefs, language barriers, and healthcare provider biases can affect healthcare-seeking behaviours and the quality of care received, particularly among minority and immigrant populations (Briggs et al., 2020).
Patient Demographics
In a bustling Florida community, a 62-year-old male named Miguel Joey, a Hispanic man struggles to manage his Type 2 diabetes diagnosis. Living hand-to-mouth on a meager income, Mr. Joey often relies on affordable, readily available foods like processed meats and canned goods. His limited education makes navigating complex medical information challenging, and his sole source of healthcare, a public clinic, can be overwhelmed, offering limited resources and long wait times. Further complicating his situation, Mr. Joey lives alone in a small apartment, making consistent physical activity difficult. Clearly, Mr. Joey needs a comprehensive health promotion plan that addresses his unique needs and circumstances.
By collaborating with Mr. Joey, we have established several SMART goals to manage his diabetes and promote improved health outcomes. Following SMART goals expand to Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound:
Goal #1: Provide three (Measurable) educational workshops (Realistic) in collaboration with a nutritionist to enhance knowledge of healthy eating (Specific) and improve dietary habits to positively impact blood sugar levels and prevent diabetes complications weekly (Attainable and Time-Bound) (Prieto et al., 2021).
Goal # 2: Participate in a six-week (Measurable and Time-Bound) diabetes management program offered at public clinic (Specific and Realistic) and learn about diabetes management techniques and medication adherence (Attainable) (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020).
Goal #3: Participate in a free, low-impact group exercise class (Specific) at a local fitness club twice a week (Measurable and Realistic) for the next three months (Time-Bound) to increase physical activity crucial for managing diabetes and overall health (Attainable) (Palermi et al., 2021).
Following the establishment of SMART goals in collaboration with Mr. Joey to manage his diabetes and promote improved health outcomes, a comprehensive evaluation and follow-up process will be implemented. This process will involve regular assessments of progress towards each goal, including measures such as participation in educational workshops and diabetes management programs, attendance and adherence to exercise classes, and tracking of relevant health indicators such as HbA1c levels.
Surveys, quizzes, and check-ins will be conducted to gather feedback and monitor changes in knowledge, behaviors, and health outcomes over time. Data collected will be analyzed to assess the effectiveness of the interventions and inform us of any necessary adjustments to the action plans. Through ongoing evaluation and adaptation, the SMART goals will be refined to maximize their impact on Mr. Joey’s diabetes management and overall well-being.
This assessment conducted an in-depth analysis of the Florida community. Delving into the Florida community where diabetes is emerging as a community health challenge, a patient case study explore
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